Archive for the 'News' Category

Mladic, Karadzic and now…Miladin Kovacevic?

Mladin Kovacevic
Mladin Kovacevic

“Who the hell is Miladin Kovacevic,” you might ask, “A war criminal?”

Not quite, he is a Serb college basketball player involved in the horrific beating of a fellow student in a New York State town who was then helped to escape the USA and return to Serbia by a Serbian diplomat.

The US government is justifiably outraged at this gross abuse of privilege and obstruction of justice.

Serbs everywhere should be outraged that that their own government have not just obstructed justice (bad enough) but tarnished the Serbian diplomatic corp as corrupt criminals who abuse diplomatic privileges to help known fugitives escape justice and they have helped reinforce the Serbs-as-violent-thugs stereotype by making sure this dreadful story of alleged Serb thuggery is front page news becuase of the Serbian state’s involvement, albeit just one corrupt individual.

Thew whole sorry affair revolves around a violent bar fight on the night of May 5th 2008 in the University town of Binghamton in upstate New York.

Here is one account of what happened:

It was the wee hours of Sunday morning at the Rathskeller, a popular hangout for Binghamton college kids, and pretty Melissa Cartagena felt an unwelcome hand on her body.

It was just a grope - but it was late, the guys were drunk and soon things got out of hand.

The scene was a birthday party with a Studio 54 theme, the dance floor was full, graduation was two weeks off.

Among the many revelers was Bryan Steinhauer, a senior honors student with a slight build and a bright future.

Miladin Kovacevic was there, too. The sophomore basketball player, a burly 6-foot-9 and 260 pounds, towered above Steinhauer and the rest of the crowd. The jock and the aspiring accountant traveled in different campus circles - but they found themselves in an uncomfortably small space inside the bar on State St.

Ann Pesahovitz and Lauren Levy, standing just off the dance floor, noticed the mismatched duo. A baby blue shirt covered Steinhauer’s 135-pound physique. He stood a full foot shorter than Kovacevic, who was dressed in black.

It was about 1:20 a.m. on May 4. There was a commotion and “a lot of yelling,” Levy recalled, apparently after someone groped Cartagena - a pretty Binghamton University sophomore with Kovacevic’s group.

The dark-haired beauty wasn’t there with the ballplayer; she was with boyfriend, Sanel Softic, a 21-year-old wanna-be state trooper who claims he never laid a hand on the victim.

Kovacevic took it upon himself to defend her honor - though it was not clear who groped Cartagena. Seconds later, Steinhauer wasn’t standing; then he wasn’t getting up. The bespectacled senior was battered to the dance floor. Witnesses recalled the big man’s foot thudding into the smaller student’s torso. And then his head.

Over and over.

Steinhauer - his cheeks shattered, his skull fractured, his brain swelling - was defenseless, his body motionless.

Pesahovitz said the violence ended as abruptly as it began. “He just stopped kicking the victim,” she told police, “and left.”

[From Binghamton University student at heart of Miladin Kovacevic's attack ]

Kovacevic was arrested a few hours later and spent several weeks behind bars. This is where the sad and brutal story of a violent bar fight becomes a cause celebre and yet another PR disaster for Serbs and Serbia.

Kovacevic was still behind bars when June arrived, although his parents - doctors in their homeland - were working with Serb diplomats to get his bail posted.

At a June 6 hearing, Serbian diplomat Igor Milosevic and the suspect’s mother arrived in Broome County Court with $20,000 cash and an $80,000 money order.

“Standard diplomatic practice,” Serbian Consulate General Slobodan Nenadovic said later.

Kovacevic surrendered his passport, and the local judge instructed him to stay in Broome County pending trial on a felony assault charge.

Just before 6 p.m., the hulking hoopster left the courthouse. Within 72 hours, Kovacevic had left the country - with a new, hastily-issued replacement passport. A high-ranking Serbian government official said Kovacevic’s mother, Branka, wept and begged until Milosevic provided the get-out-of-jail-free card - an emergency document.

Kovacevic flashed the paperwork to board a Lufthansa flight out of Newark. His mother was on the flight with him.

His deception was discovered only when county officials became concerned that he might jump bail. They notified customs officials at the Canadian border that Kovacevic could try to enter the country without a passport.

A check of his status showed Kovacevic was gone. So was Milosevic; officials at the Serbian consulate in Manhattan said he was on vacation as the beating exploded into an international cause celébrè.

Milosevic, his career in tatters, slipped back into Serbia Friday to receive a likely pink slip and possible criminal trial.

Kovacevic was hiding out in his homeland.

[From Binghamton University student at heart of Miladin Kovacevic's attack ]

The Serbian government (wait, Serbia does not have a government yet!) now have an opportunity to show their maturity and International standing by swiftly correcting the “mistakes” by their Consulate in New York.

Despite what his parents say about the tabloid media bias against him (which does appear to be true), Miladin Kovacevic must return to the USA to face justice. The US courts will take full account of the media circus and careful jury selection by a competent lawyer will ensure a fair trial. Anything less than this and he becomes just another excuse to smear Serbs. And anyway, it is the right thing to do.

Igor Milosevic, the diplomat who “was swayed by a mother’s tears” needs to face the consequences of his stupidity. In a sense he is even more responsible that Kovacevic because he knowingly helped an accused man escape custody and violate the terms of his parole. This is a crime. Diplomats do have immunity in their territories they are stationed, but they are not above national law. At the very least Mr Milosevic should be fired (if it can be proved he was merely stupid). If there is any suggestion of bribe or mens rea, he should face criminal charges here in Serbia.

He completely violated diplomatic accords and brought shame and disrepute upon his country - the very opposite of a diplomat’s mission. An example to any other diplomats “swayed by a mother’s tears” might be well advised.

See also:

Bar fight in upstate New York turns into international incident as Serbian suspect flees - Associated Press
Thug Life: Finding Miladin Kovacevic - NY Post
Serbian diplomat Igor Milosevic punished for aiding Miladin Kovacevic - NY Daily News

Letter to the Editor of The Daily Star (Bangladesh)

This was sent today to protest the silly exaggerations in the article referenced.

Dear Sir or Madam,

In an article in your newspaper yesterday “The Kosovo question”, (accessed online at http://www.thedailystar.net/story.php?nid=42653 ) S.M. Rashed Ahmed writes:

“KOSOVO’S independence is a triumph of the right of self-determination and freedom. Serbian military and security forces had for years suppressed the freedom movement of the people of Kosovo through one of the worst genocides in history”.

This is factually incorrect, and since it comes from a former Ambassador to Kosovo who should know better, this claim is serious lapse of balance, fairness and professionalism.

There was never a genocide in Kosovo. Even in Bosnia, where crimes against civilians were an order of magnitude worse, only the Srebrenica massacre is considered to be an act of genocide.

So I repeat, Kosovo was never “subjected to a genocide”, and to describe what happened there as “one of the worst genocides in history” grossly exaggerates what really happened and cheapens real genocides, like the Jewish holocaust.

Mr Ahmad goes on to make three pivotal claims to support his later statements:

“Kosovo, like Bangladesh, was subjected to genocide and won its independence through a bloody war of independence after the KLA, the “Mukti Bahini” of Kosovo, waged a heroic fight supported by its allies.

Kosovo has emerged from socialist one-party government to become a democratic multi- religious, multi-ethnic, and multi-cultural pluralistic society with a market economy and a free media. It is predominately a Muslim majority country in the heart of Eastern Europe, but the Kosovo Albanian Muslims are very tolerant and firmly committed to democracy and human rights, and are against misuse of religion for political ends.

Recognition of the Republic of Kosovo is vital for peace and stability, not only for Kosovo but also for Serbia and the entire Balkans. Serbia’s fragile transition to democracy and free market economy is being threatened by the defeated Milosovic [sic] forces and the rise of radicals and extremists in former Yugoslavia, who are allegedly responsible for the assassination of the former prime minister Djindic [sic].”

Kosovo’s “independence” is very much in dispute and certainly not fait accompli.

The KLA were a US State Department listed terrorist organization and they are directly implicated in mass murder, organized crime, the abduction of civilians and the Ethnic Cleansing of up to 200,000 non-Albanians (Serbs, Roma and Gorani).

Whilst it is true that Kosovo has emerged from socialist one-party government to become a democratic multi- religious, multi-ethnic, and multi-cultural pluralistic society with a market economy and a free media, so has Serbia.

Kosovo is not achieving freedom and independence from a dictatorship or colonial rule, we are witnessing the creation of an ethno-state seceding from a sovereign democracy. This is a deeply worrying for those who see the dangers of this precedent, even if they sympathize with the ambitions of the people of Kosovo.

Right now I think partition is best. Northern Kosovo will remain in Serbia, the rest will have its independence.

Sadly, ethnic partitioning is well established precedent in the Balkans and elsewhere. Bangladeshis should know this very well since their country was the child of just such a partitioning.

Kind regards,

Jonathan Davis
http://www.belgradefvc.com

Galbraith: Op Storm no ethnic cleansing

Very interesting comments from former Ambassador to Croatia Peter Galbraith testifying in the Ante Gotovina trial.

Apart from his rather weak contention that the expulsion of the Krajia Serbs was not ethnic cleansing because the population had fled before the invaders arrived, the bulk of his statement is damning.

Galbraith is appearing as a prosecution witness in the UN war crimes court’s case against Ante Gotovina, Ivan Čermak and Mladeni Markač, former Croatian generals charged with war crimes against ethnic Serbs during the 1995 Operation Storm.

In his evidence he said that former Croatian President Franjo Tuđman believed that all countries, including Croatia, had to be ethnically homogenous, seeing Serbs as a threat to this ideal.

Galbraith then addressed one of his previous testimonies, where he said the expulsion of some 250,000 Croatian Serbs did not qualify for ethnic cleansing, “although there had been crimes, committed either on the orders or with the tacit approval of the Croatian leadership, in the presence and with the participation of the military”.

….Galbraith…said that he and other American officials had information months before Operation Storm that there would be a military attack on the Serb Krajina.

…But the U.S. never green-lighted the operation, he contended. However, since the U.S. administration knew the assault might be launched, “it expressly warned the Croatian authorities and president Tuđman of their obligation to protect the Serb civilians and prisoners of war. The atrocities like those committed in the Medak Pocket in 1993 were not to be repeated”.

In the first days after the arrival of the Croatian Army in Knin, Galbraith recounted, the reports of the U.S. embassy personnel indicated there were widespread killings of Serb civilians and destruction of their houses, “thus confirming that the situation in the field was exactly what the U.S. administration wanted to prevent”.

In Galbraith’s opinion, this happened “on the orders or with the tacit approval of the Croatian leadership, in the presence and with the participation of the military”.

Although the prosecution indicted the three for deportation and forcible transfer of the Serbs, its witness, Galbraith, does not see Operation Storm as ethnic cleansing, mainly “because most of the population had already fled when the Croatian army and police arrived”

“You cannot ethnically cleanse somebody who is no longer there, although it doesn’t mean that the Croatian forces would not have done it if the Serbs had remained there,” he told the court.

In his view, the Serb Republic of Krajina (RSK) authorities are responsible for the Serbs’ departure “because they had urged the population to leave”.

However, then Croatian Defense Minister Gojko Šušak “admitted to Galbraith that the Croatian authorities engaged in psychological warfare that partly contributed to the exodus”.

When the Serbs left Krajina, the Croatian authorities did everything to prevent them from returning, issuing a decree to confiscate the property of all those who failed to return within thirty days.

Furthermore, their houses were destroyed and their return obstructed in various ways. According to Galbraith, this fit Tuđman’s idea of an ethnically homogenous Croatia.

Whenever they met, the president would emphasize that every country should be ethnically homogenous, adding that local Serbs posed a threat to the homogeneity of the Croatian state.

“He was not ashamed of his views and I wondered how he could imagine that an American would accept his reasoning,” Galbraith said, noting that the Croatian president “spoke favorably of the so-called humane transfer of population”.

“Tuđman’s attitude towards Muslims was racist and he advocated the division of Bosnia which would lead to the creation of a Greater Croatia,” Galbraith concluded.

[From B92 - News - Crime & War crimes - Galbraith: Op Storm no ethnic cleansing]

It seem rather weak that the Serbs permanent expulsion form the Krajina is not considered Ethnic Cleansing whilst the temporary Kosovo Albanian exodus in 1999, which took placer under very similar circumstances, is on record as Ethnic Cleansing. It would appear that if you are a Serb and you flee your home before an invasion force actually arrives, your departure is not Ethnic Cleansing even though the warnings that drove you to flee turned out to be true and you were permanently prevented from returning home. Other nationalities and ethnic groups do not seem to have to to meet these exacting qualifying criteria for Ethnic Cleansing.

Common definitions of Ethnic Cleansing all pretty much express an understanding of constructive expulsion, namely that when you leave is irrelevant - it could be just before, during or after an action - but rather that you were forced to leave, be it for fear of your safety, at gun point or forcibly removed.

‘Considered in the context of the conflicts in the former Yugoslavia, ethnic cleansing means rendering an area ethnically homogenous by using force and intimidation to remove persons of given groups from the area.” - Commission of Experts, in their first Interim Report 10/2/1993

“…ethnic cleansing can be understood as the expulsion of an `undesirable’ population from a given territory due to religious or ethnic discrimination, political, strategic or ideological considerations, or a combination of these.” Andrew Bell-Fialkoff

What what happened in Operation Storm certainly qualifies for the broader definitions of Ethnic Cleansing and based Galbraith’s testimony, it would appear the narrow definitions stand too.

Area rendered ethnically homogenous? yes. Force and intimidation used? - yes. “Undesirable” population expelled? - yes. Based on a policy (tacit or explicit) - yes?

I think that is pretty damning.

Additionally, I am not sure why Kosovo is considered but many to be legitimate, yet the identical arrangement - an ethnic microstate (Krajina) within a state (Croatia) - was considered to be illegitimate and worthy of clandestine US help in invading and reabsorbing it.

I think the Serbs might very well be onto something when they complain of a double standard. It seems even from my non-Serb perspective that the benefit of the doubt / definitional technicality / failure of the system seem to consistently be to the detriment of Serbs. This is of course labelled paranoia and bad faith, but in my opinion it is well justified.

The shameful neglect of Belgrade’s rivers

Extreme plastic pollution on the Sava near Belgrade
People fishing in extremely polluted water on the Sava river near Belgrade (March 2005). Detail here.

Plastic pollution on the Sava
The same spot in May 2008, nothing has changed.

Water expert and member of the International Press Institute (IPI), Joseph Treaster, has posted a well informed article about Belgrade after  attending the IPI’s annual meeting held here this year.

He touches on a point very close to my heart, namely the state of the environment here in Serbia, particularly the gross neglect of Water resources.

The environment was not formally on the agenda for the International Press Institute’s conference in Belgrade. But climate change and water and other environmental issues worked their way into conversations over several days. Next year the International Press Institute will be meeting in Helsinki and it is purposefully carving out time for the environment.

…According to the United Nations Environmental Program, Serbia is the only country in former Yugoslavia that has not updated its laws on water management in keeping with new science and technology. But that may change. For economic reasons, among others, Serbia wants to become a member of the European Union. Serbia and its neighbors face a string of barriers. But one way they can impress the European Union is to improve the way they deal with water and the rest of the environment.

I think it would have broken Joseph’s heart if he had seen the banks of Sava between the Old Sava Bridge and Ada. Rusting hulks of abandoned river boats snag river pollution in the form of plastic bottles and other junk (see above). The bank-side is littered with river detritus and discarded rubbish. Near Ada,  raw sewerage from Banovo Brdo and Topcider runs into the Ada marina, a beautiful spot ruined by the stench of raw faeces.

The cycle route to Ada from 25th May is supposed to be a premium tourist attraction, one of Belgrade’s best natural heritage sites. It is instead one of the saddest sites one can see in Belgrade, a gorgeous environment abused and neglected to the point of ruin.

Every month citizens of Belgrade pay part of their  local taxes towards River-side care (Listed as Naknada za priobalja here). Apparently this amounts to a mere €30,000 per month (2.2million dinars) , but even €30,000 is a relative fortune with which to address some of the worst horrors, like the eyesore pictured above.

There is some good news however. The new “National Programme for Integration of Serbia into EU” is explicit in addressing both the lack of water legislation Joseph mentions above, and an aggressive action plan for dealing with both the pollution and neglect ( see section 3.27.3. “Waste Management”  and “3.27.4 Protection and management of water resources”).

Government recognition and actions plans are most welcome, but there needs to be a culture change for this to work. The river people (that is, people who live and work on the boats and splavs lining the river banks) need to help with this. If they refrained from throwing their rubbish into the river, installed septic tanks instead of using the river as a toilet (especially the clubs and restaurants) and kept the areas surrounding their riverside properties clean, then there would be a massive improvement.

I am not too hopeful that this will happen any time soon. When even the people who live on the rivers fail to care for them, how can visitors and tourists be convinced to respect them?

I have toyed with the idea of raising money to have a 500m stretch of the Sava river bank cleaned and restored to show people what can be achieved. Perhaps all they are missing is vision of what is possible?

Serbia has most refugees in Europe

BELGRADE — International Refugee Day is being marked today, with Serbia home to some 100,000 refugees from Bosnia-Herzegovina and Croatia, the highest figure in Europe.

There are about 75 collective refugee centers in Serbia sheltering some 6,000 people, while the rest live in private accommodation or with family members.

The number of people with refugee status was 550,000 in 1996. With many receiving Serbian citizenship in the meantime, that figure has since fallen to about 100,000.

According to statistics from the UNHCR and the Republic Commissariat for Refugees in Serbia, there are about 206,000 internally displaced persons from Kosovo living in Serbia. [From B92 - News - Society - Serbia has most refugees in Europe]

Serb Refugees and IDPs are one of the forgotten and forsaken victim groups in the former Yugoslavia. When one mentions them in discussions about Bosnia or Kosovo, reactions range from skepticism (”They do not really exist, its Serb propaganda”) to a sort of scornful disdain centered around the idea that they somehow deserved their fate, that it is justice for what was done by Serbs to others. Sympathy is very rare, help is scarce and the future is very bleak.

Some times the denial and excuses reach truly ridiculous levels. I personally witnessed a respected independent American journalist liken the ethnic cleansing of Serbs from Kosovo to “white flight”, as though the Serbs IDPs were voluntarily leaving the Kosovo ghetto for the Serbia suburbs.

The truth is the vast majority of those people - Serbs, Roma and Gorani - were forced out by ethnic violence and intimidation and still live in dreadful conditions in camps and emergency housing in Serbia. The IDPs suffer especially badly because the UNHCR cannot help them officially, as they have not crossed an international boundary (in the eyes of the UN).

National Programme for Integration of Serbia into EU

Sustainable Progress

I recently came across a new and very interesting Balkan blog by Ari Rusila, a Finn who has spent some time in the region working for European Agency for Reconstruction (EAR).

He was full of praise for the new document delivered by Serbian Deputy Prime Minister Bozidar Djelic called “National Programme for Integration of Serbia into EU” [PDF 3mb].

Ari described the document as “outstanding”, which echoes what I have been reading and hearing about it.

The other word being touted about the Integration plan is “ambitious”, with the European Union’s Enlargement Commissioner Olli Rehn saying “Under the best circumstance this goal of candidate status towards end of this year is an ambitious one,"  and Djelic conceding that “These are ambitious goals but I believe Serbia and its capacity are well beyond”. [Source: Balkan Insight]

I am not surprised at all that Djelic has come out with yet another winner, his Sustainable Economic Development Project is superb and of all the politicians in the country he is the one who consistently impresses me with his vision and output.

See also:

European vision of Serbia -  Interview with: Deputy Prime Minister of Serbia, Bozidar Djelic – 16th June 2008 (New Europe Weekly)

Text of the SAA agreement with Serbia

Free Wi-Fi Zone in Students Park Vandalized

Typical Belgrade anti-street art defacement
Typical defacement of a Dorcol building

Telenor recently launched a free wi-fi zone in Student’s Park (Studenski Trg) Belgrade.

The idea was to allow “Students and people will be able to hook up to the Internet using their laptop by using wireless or USB links”

I heard last night that the installation lasted 4 days before Belgrade’s notorious vandals and spray-paint defacement scum managed to destroy it.

Vandals are very active in Belgrade, with the usual “Dragan hearts Ivana” type scrawl competing with hooligan gangs marking territory (only to have their tags crossed out, as above) and abortive political campaigning declaring “Kosovo is Serbia”.  You can see some more examples of this wall spam here.

Thankfully there is a very active and genuinely talented stenciling underground led by TKV that has Belgrade decorated with some superb stencils and some great political messages.

Worrying news on Serbia’s private security industry

A recent discussion with a friend working at the  South Eastern Europe Clearinghouse for the Control of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SEESAC) alerted me to what is apparently a serious concern for UN Arms Control experts in Serbia, its unregulated Private Security Industry.

From a 2005 report “SALW and Private Security Companies in South Eastern Europe:  A Cause or Effect of Insecurity?” [PDF 2mb]

The situation in Serbia is probably of the greatest concern in the region. At the current moment there is no direct  legislation that addresses the private security market. This has meant that the industry, while extensive and  well  developed,  contains  some  companies  that  are  essentially  fronts  for  organised  crime  organisations.  The  current regulations covering SALW are also of concern. Weapons are owned by and licensed to the individual  guard meaning that there is a greater potential for their misuse. Further, automatic military style weapons are  commonly used by the industry despite their being inappropriate for such usage. The report recommends that  the government adopt a licensing system as soon as possible that will begin to eliminate the more unprofessional  parts of the industry. In the interim it is vital that international employers of security services in the country adopt  some basic principles in order to ensure that the company they employ is professional.

The situation is the same if not worse today.

This essentially means that those non-police armed paramilitaries one sees in Serbia see guarding banks, building sites and factories take their weapons home with them. Some of them are the heavily armed divisions of Organised Crime groups and they are potentially armed foot-soldiers in militias or paramilitary groups.

I have noticed these guys before. Their vehicles sometimes have police like flashing lights mounted on them (although blue lights seem to be reserved for cops) and are sometimes very hard to distinguish from police, since often they wear the SWAT style overalls that the elite Gendarmes wear.

Unfortunately so little is getting done in Serbia these days. Projects and initiatives are delayed as the government is agreed and even when there is a stable government, arguing over Kosovo takes precedent over disarming security guards, economic stability and cleaning up the environment.

UFO videotaped over Serbia

This is apparently a video  “taken from a commercial jetliner en route to Crete while over Serbia.”

How long before the Radical Party picks this up as “proof” of CIA activity over Serbia or the CIA uses this as “proof” that Serbia has acquired some sort of North Korean flying WMD to use for ethnically cleansing Kosovo?

Looks like a cloud to me.

Phantoms and Monsters: Paranormal, Unusual and Extraterrestrial Events

Ironic: Serb arrested for not serving in Croatian army

PARAĆIN — An ethnic Serb driven out of Croatia in 1991 was Sunday arrested by Croatian police on charges that he did not serve in that country’s armed forces.
Saša Cvetojević, a refugee with residence in Paraćin, Serbia, was detained as he was crossing the border into Serbia.

Paraćin’s Center for Communication Pravda said in a statement that Cvetojević previously crossed into Croatia with no problems, to travel to his native Zagreb.
He planned to arrange his documents, renew contacts with friends, and explore possibilities of returning home.

The statement from the center adds that Cvetojević was arrested "like the worst of criminals, pushed into a police van and driven to the notorious Remetinec prison".

Imagine being imprisoned for going AWOL from an Army that was Ethnically Cleansing your people from the country. It is just another Balkan Kafka moment.

B92 - News - Region - Serb arrested for not serving in Croatian army